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(A Fugue, as an example By Mozart - by way of Exercise given to The Attwood 1785 - present...

Lot No: 2949

Estimate(RMB): 1,800,000-2,800,000

Price Realized(RMB):3,047,500(Including commission)

(A Fugue, as an example By Mozart - by way of Exercise given to The Attwood 1785 - presented to Dr. Hague being in the Handwriting of Mozart. The Attwood. )
說(shuō)明:這是一首莫扎特生前從未發(fā)表過(guò)的賦格曲原稿!
一首31小節(jié)的三聲部賦格曲,后被權(quán)威《莫扎特全集》收錄,并編號(hào)為K. zu 506a。
作品作于維也納巔峰時(shí)期的1785年,作于學(xué)生阿特伍德賦格作業(yè)的背面,右下為阿特伍德親跋。
背面中也有莫扎特的批改:暗棕色墨水三聲部賦格(《莫扎特全集》中也稱《卡農(nóng)曲》)為阿特伍德所作,由莫扎特在平行五度和八度處以淺色墨水進(jìn)行修正,接著阿特伍德又添加了四小節(jié)看似無(wú)關(guān)的音樂(lè)。
同樣類(lèi)型的練習(xí)稿可見(jiàn)大英圖書(shū)館阿特伍德文獻(xiàn),于紙張、于書(shū)寫(xiě)均為同出一源。
據(jù)題跋,該曲為莫扎特為阿特伍德示范時(shí)所作,之后將此贈(zèng)送給英國(guó)小提琴家、劍橋大學(xué)音樂(lè)教授海牙先生。阿特伍德為英國(guó)著名作曲家、管風(fēng)琴家,1783年得英國(guó)威爾士王子贊助出國(guó)深造,成為莫扎特的學(xué)生。阿特伍德在他的著作以及日記中記錄了他在音樂(lè)理論和莫扎特作曲方面的研究。在對(duì)阿特伍德研究過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn),莫扎特是對(duì)位教學(xué)史上最引人注目的篇章之一,這些研究與阿特伍德的和諧運(yùn)動(dòng)(治療音階、三和弦、提花低音)和自由組合練習(xí)(包括四部分小步舞、慢動(dòng)作和隆多動(dòng)作、聲樂(lè)和管弦樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng))一起進(jìn)行的。
值得注意的是,這篇手稿是莫扎特于維也納時(shí)期所創(chuàng)作的,也是其聲望的巔峰時(shí)期。這一時(shí)期的莫扎特靈感源源不斷,創(chuàng)作出了一系列經(jīng)久傳世之作:次年《費(fèi)加羅的婚禮》問(wèn)世;再次年,歌劇《唐·喬萬(wàn)尼》橫空出世,一大批形成莫扎特風(fēng)格的弦樂(lè)四重奏在此間誕生;藝術(shù)與人文在莫扎特手中完美相融。
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART AUTOGRAPH MUSIC MANUSCRIPT FOR FUGUE IN C MINOR, 506a
Two pages (with certificate)
Dated 1785
Illustrated: Neue-Mozar-Ausgabe, vol. 10, 30-1: p. 152, 30-2: pp. 12-13, 33-2: p. 35, Breitkopf & H rtel, 1965-1969
27×21.5cm
RMB: 1,800,000-2,800,000
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